What is a Crypto Exchange?
A crypto exchange is a platform on which you can buy and sell cryptocurrency. You can use exchanges to trade one crypto for another — converting Bitcoin to Litecoin, for example — or to buy crypto using regular currency, like the U.S. Dollar. Exchanges reflect current market prices of the cryptocurrencies they offer. You can also convert cryptocurrencies back into the U.S. Dollar or another currency on an exchange, to leave as cash within your account (if you want to trade back into crypto later) or withdraw to your regular bank account.
There’s no one crypto exchange that’s best for every user, says Tyrone Ross, a financial advisor and CEO of Onramp Invest, a crypto investment platform for financial advisors. Instead, he says it helps to evaluate your own interests when it comes to crypto, and find an exchange that aligns with your goals. For example, maybe you’re looking for a specific coin, or you want to continue learning more as you get into crypto investing.
Do Crypto Exchanges Charge Fees?
Most do. They can be based on the size of the transaction, or your level of trading activity, or, in some cases, they may be unrelated to either of those factors. It's important to research and be aware of exchange fees when you are ready to buy and sell crypto in this way.
Crypto Has Thousands of Transactions Every Hour
Bitcoin alone can average more than 10,400 transactions per hour, and unlike a stock exchange, cryptocurrency trading is available around the clock — so related fees can add up quickly.
On top of the volume associated with cryptocurrency trading, fees vary considerably and they currently have no cap. Over the past year, the daily average cost of a Bitcoin transaction has ranged from $1.17 to $10.65 after surging to over $63 in April 2021.
In this high-volume, round-the-clock marketplace with free-range fees, knowing what to expect and having a strategy for entering and exiting cryptocurrency investments will provide the best chance of capital preservation.
Types of Cryptocurrency Trading Fees
An investor can execute a wide variety of transactions on a cryptocurrency exchange, each of which comes with its own cost structure. The cost of any given crypto transaction can change regularly and on short notice — so if you’re trading cryptocurrency, you should be checking fees often. There are two types of crypto fees. Here’s a look at each.
Exchange Fees
For a cryptocurrency exchange to make money, it needs to attach to some of the financial momentum flowing through it. In most cases, that means assessing fees for common transactions, such as:
- Trading
- Deposits made when moving crypto to online storage spaces, like digital wallets
- Withdrawals and liquidations
- Loans
Network Fees
Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that, to date, is not controlled by any regulatory party, including the government. Cryptocurrency is hosted on networks and computers all over the globe and, at present, trades are made between buyer and seller, with no third party running point.
The transaction does need to be recorded, though, so with network fees, you’re paying compensation for the resources needed to validate and record your transaction on the public blockchain.
How Much Are Fees for Crypto?
Most cryptocurrency exchanges charge between 0% and 1.5% per trade, depending on whether you’re a maker (buyer) or taker (seller). Fees vary by exchange.
That means that if you’ve dedicated $1,000 to invest in crypto, the fee you’ll pay for that transaction, on average, could be anywhere from $0 to $15.
How To Minimize Crypto Trading Fees
The impact of fees on a cryptocurrency investor’s wallet can vary widely, and not just on Bitcoin’s network. On May 1, for example, average transaction fees on Ethereum hit an all-time high of $196.68. Fees dropped to $16.27 two days later and are currently bouncing between $5 and $10.
With fees ranging so widely, your timing and strategy for trades and other transactions really matter. Here are some tips for minimizing crypto fees.
1. Use an Exchange With Commission-Free Trading
Robinhood, the investing app that charges no fees on stock trades, also eliminated trading commission. Other cryptocurrency exchanges offering commission-free cryptocurrency trades include BlockFi, Shakepay and Uphold.
Other exchanges, such as Coinbase and Luno, have no trading fees for makers but do impose fees on takers. In addition, some exchanges charge spreads. Advanced trading options incur fees as well.
Although you’re likely to pay fees of one kind or another on most exchanges, including Coinbase and Binance, there are ways to minimize them.
2. Buy Cryptocurrency With Coins
When you liquidate cryptocurrency into fiat — government-backed — currency, you are likely to face fees for that withdrawal and the related deposit into your digital wallet.
On the other hand, using coins to trade might be free. Consider using this strategy to reduce or eliminate your crypto fees.
3. Watch Transaction Amounts
Many cryptocurrency exchanges charge a percentage of the amount traded, typically around 0.1% — meaning that if you’re executing a $10,000 trade, you might incur a $10 fee. In some cases, a flat fee is available but in general, the bigger your transaction, the more you’ll pay.
4. Be Strategic About Your Transaction Types
It may be that you want to exit a cryptocurrency investment, but do you need fiat currency from that trade? If not, you may be able to back out of that crypto holding with minimal fees by trading it for another cryptocurrency investment.
Some exchanges will charge you for deposits into your digital wallet, and conversion fees for moving from cryptocurrency to fiat currency may also apply.
5. Offset Crypto Fees by Taking Advantage of Promotions
Several cryptocurrency exchanges offer sign-up offers and other deals that give you access to free cryptocurrency, which will lessen the sting of fees in your portfolio balance. Here are a few examples:
- Get up to $6 in bitcoin by signing up with Coinbase and making a cryptocurrency purchase.
- Receive up to $50 upon signing up with Gemini, linking a bank account and making a minimum purchase.
- Earn up to $50 after a friend you refer to Voyager signs up and makes a minimum trade.
- Get $50 for signing up with Celsius.
- Earn $30 after a friend you refer to eToro signs up and makes a minimum purchase.
- Earn $10 to $1,000 in bitcoin when you open a BlockFi account and trade $1,000 to $100,000 in cryptocurrency.